Singular

7.3.16 nc_algebra

Syntax:

nc_algebra( matrix_expression C, matrix_expression D )
nc_algebra( number_expression n, matrix_expression D )
nc_algebra( matrix_expression C, poly_expression p )
nc_algebra( number_expression n, poly_expression p )

Type:

ring

Purpose:

Executed in the basering r, say, in k variables nc_algebra creates and returns the non-commutative extension of r subject to relations where and must be put into two strictly upper triangular matrices C with entries from the ground field of r and D with (commutative) polynomial entries from r. See all the details in G-algebras.
If , ,one can input the number n instead of matrix C.
If , ,one can input the polynomial p instead of matrix D.

Note: The returned ring should be activated afterwards, using the command setring.

Remark:

At present, PLURAL does not check the non-degeneracy conditions (see G-algebras) while setting an algebra.

Example:

LIB "nctools.lib"; // ------- first example: C, D are matrices -------- ring r1 = (0,Q),(x,y,z),Dp; minpoly = rootofUnity(6); matrix C[3][3]; matrix D[3][3]; C[1,2]=Q2; C[1,3]=1/Q2; C[2,3]=Q2; D[1,2]=-Q*z; D[1,3]=1/Q*y; D[2,3]=-Q*x; def S=nc_algebra(C,D); // this algebra is a quantum deformation U'_q(so_3), // where Q is a 6th root of unity setring S;S; ==> // characteristic : 0 ==> // 1 parameter : Q ==> // minpoly : (Q2-Q+1) ==> // number of vars : 3 ==> // block 1 : ordering Dp ==> // : names x y z ==> // block 2 : ordering C ==> // noncommutative relations: ==> // yx=(Q-1)*xy+(-Q)*z ==> // zx=(-Q)*xz+(-Q+1)*y ==> // zy=(Q-1)*yz+(-Q)*x kill r1,S; // ----- second example: number n=1, D is a matrix ring r2=0,(Xa,Xb,Xc,Ya,Yb,Yc,Ha,Hb),dp; matrix d[8][8]; d[1,2]=-Xc; d[1,4]=-Ha; d[1,6]=Yb; d[1,7]=2*Xa; d[1,8]=-Xa; d[2,5]=-Hb; d[2,6]=-Ya; d[2,7]=-Xb; d[2,8]=2*Xb; d[3,4]=Xb; d[3,5]=-Xa; d[3,6]=-Ha-Hb; d[3,7]=Xc; d[3,8]=Xc; d[4,5]=Yc; d[4,7]=-2*Ya; d[4,8]=Ya; d[5,7]=Yb; d[5,8]=-2*Yb; d[6,7]=-Yc; d[6,8]=-Yc; def S=nc_algebra(1,d); // this algebra is U(sl_3) setring S;S; ==> // characteristic : 0 ==> // number of vars : 8 ==> // block 1 : ordering dp ==> // : names Xa Xb Xc Ya Yb Yc Ha Hb ==> // block 2 : ordering C ==> // noncommutative relations: ==> // XbXa=Xa*Xb-Xc ==> // YaXa=Xa*Ya-Ha ==> // YcXa=Xa*Yc+Yb ==> // HaXa=Xa*Ha+2*Xa ==> // HbXa=Xa*Hb-Xa ==> // YbXb=Xb*Yb-Hb ==> // YcXb=Xb*Yc-Ya ==> // HaXb=Xb*Ha-Xb ==> // HbXb=Xb*Hb+2*Xb ==> // YaXc=Xc*Ya+Xb ==> // YbXc=Xc*Yb-Xa ==> // YcXc=Xc*Yc-Ha-Hb ==> // HaXc=Xc*Ha+Xc ==> // HbXc=Xc*Hb+Xc ==> // YbYa=Ya*Yb+Yc ==> // HaYa=Ya*Ha-2*Ya ==> // HbYa=Ya*Hb+Ya ==> // HaYb=Yb*Ha+Yb ==> // HbYb=Yb*Hb-2*Yb ==> // HaYc=Yc*Ha-Yc ==> // HbYc=Yc*Hb-Yc kill r2,S; // ---- third example: C is a matrix, p=0 is a poly ring r3=0,(a,b,c,d),lp; matrix c[4][4]; c[1,2]=1; c[1,3]=3; c[1,4]=-2; c[2,3]=-1; c[2,4]=-3; c[3,4]=1; def S=nc_algebra(c,0); // it is a quasi--commutative algebra setring S;S; ==> // characteristic : 0 ==> // number of vars : 4 ==> // block 1 : ordering lp ==> // : names a b c d ==> // block 2 : ordering C ==> // noncommutative relations: ==> // ca=3ac ==> // da=-2ad ==> // cb=-bc ==> // db=-3bd kill r3,S; // -- fourth example : number n = -1, poly p = 3w ring r4=0,(u,v,w),dp; def S=nc_algebra(-1,3w); setring S;S; ==> // characteristic : 0 ==> // number of vars : 3 ==> // block 1 : ordering dp ==> // : names u v w ==> // block 2 : ordering C ==> // noncommutative relations: ==> // vu=-uv+3w ==> // wu=-uw+3w ==> // wv=-vw+3w kill r4,S;