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Hilbert Series
Let M be a graded module over K[x1,...,xn] with respect to weights w1,...,wn .

The Hilbert function HM is defined (on Z) by HM(k) := dimKMk .

The Hilbert-Poincaré series of M is the power series
$\displaystyle HP_M(t) = \sum_{i=
It turns out that HPM(t) can be written in two useful ways for weights (1,...,1) :
$\displaystyle HP_M(t) = \frac{Q(t)}{(1-t)^n}=\frac{P(t)}{(1-t)^{\dim(M)}}
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where Q(t) and P(t) are polynomials with coefficients in Z.
  • Q(t) is called the first Hilbert series,
  • P(t) is called the second Hilbert series.
For general w1,...,wn :
$\displaystyle HP_M(t) = \frac{Q(t)}{\prod\limits_{i=

where Q(t) is a polynomial in Z[t], the first (weighted) Hilbert series of M . An Example

Sao Carlos, 08/02 http://www.singular.uni-kl.de