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polys.h
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1/*! \file kernel/polys.h Compatibility layer for legacy polynomial operations (over @ref currRing)
2
3 Macro defines for legacy polynomial operations used in @ref kernel_page and @ref singular_page.
4 They take no ring argument since they work with @ref currRing by default.
5 Notice that they have different prefix: `p` instead of `p_`.
6
7 See also related global ring variable and the correct ring changing routine:
8 - \ref currRing
9 - \ref rChangeCurrRing
10*/
11
12#ifndef POLYS_H
13#define POLYS_H
14
17
19void rChangeCurrRing(ring r);
20
21#include "coeffs/numbers.h"
22
23/***************************************************************
24 *
25 * Primitives for accessing and setting fields of a poly
26 * poly must be != NULL
27 *
28 ***************************************************************/
29
30/// deletes old coeff before setting the new one
31#define pSetCoeff(p,n) p_SetCoeff(p,n,currRing)
32
33/// Order
34#define pGetOrder(p) p_GetOrder(p, currRing)
35
36/// Component
37#define pGetComp(p) (int)__p_GetComp(p, currRing)
38#define pSetComp(p,v) p_SetComp(p,v, currRing)
39
40/// Exponent
41#define pGetExp(p,i) p_GetExp(p, i, currRing)
42#define pSetExp(p,i,v) p_SetExp(p, i, v, currRing)
43#define pIncrExp(p,i) p_IncrExp(p,i, currRing)
44#define pDecrExp(p,i) p_DecrExp(p,i, currRing)
45#define pAddExp(p,i,v) p_AddExp(p,i,v, currRing)
46#define pSubExp(p,i,v) p_SubExp(p,i,v, currRing)
47#define pMultExp(p,i,v) p_MultExp(p,i,v, currRing)
48#define pGetExpSum(p1, p2, i) p_GetExpSum(p1, p2, i, currRing)
49#define pGetExpDiff(p1, p2, i) p_GetExpDiff(p1, p2, i, currRing)
50
51
52/***************************************************************
53 *
54 * Allocation/Initialization/Deletion
55 * except for pHead, all polys must be != NULL
56 *
57 ***************************************************************/
58/// allocates the space for a new monomial -- no initialization !!!
59#define pNew() p_New(currRing)
60/// allocates a new monomial and initializes everything to 0
61#define pInit() p_Init(currRing,currRing->PolyBin)
62/// like pInit, except that expvector is initialized to that of p,
63/// p must be != NULL
64#define pLmInit(p) p_LmInit(p, currRing)
65/// returns newly allocated copy of Lm(p), coef is copied, next=NULL,
66/// p might be NULL
67#define pHead(p) p_Head(p, currRing)
68/// frees the space of the monomial m, assumes m != NULL
69/// coef is not freed, m is not advanced
70static inline void pLmFree(poly p) {p_LmFree(p, currRing);}
71/// like pLmFree, but advances p
72static inline void pLmFree(poly *p) {p_LmFree(p, currRing);}
73/// assumes p != NULL, deletes p, returns pNext(p)
74#define pLmFreeAndNext(p) p_LmFreeAndNext(p, currRing)
75/// assume p != NULL, deletes Lm(p)->coef and Lm(p)
76#define pLmDelete(p) p_LmDelete(p, currRing)
77/// like pLmDelete, returns pNext(p)
78#define pLmDeleteAndNext(p) p_LmDeleteAndNext(p, currRing)
79
80/***************************************************************
81 *
82 * Operation on ExpVectors: assumes polys != NULL
83 *
84 ***************************************************************/
85
86#define pExpVectorCopy(d_p, s_p) p_ExpVectorCopy(d_p, s_p, currRing)
87#define pExpVectorAdd(p1, p2) p_ExpVectorAdd(p1, p2, currRing)
88#define pExpVectorSub(p1, p2) p_ExpVectorSub(p1, p2, currRing)
89#define pExpVectorAddSub(p1, p2, p3) p_ExpVectorAddSub(p1, p2, p3, currRing)
90#define pExpVectorSum(pr, p1, p2) p_ExpVectorSum(pr, p1, p2, currRing)
91#define pExpVectorDiff(pr, p1, p2) p_ExpVectorDiff(pr, p1, p2, currRing)
92
93/// Gets a copy of (resp. set) the exponent vector, where e is assumed
94/// to point to (r->N +1)*sizeof(long) memory. Exponents are
95/// filled in as follows: comp, e_1, .., e_n
96#define pGetExpV(p, e) p_GetExpV(p, e, currRing)
97#define pSetExpV(p, e) p_SetExpV(p, e, currRing)
98
99/***************************************************************
100 *
101 * Comparisons: they are all done without regarding coeffs
102 *
103 ***************************************************************/
104/// returns 0|1|-1 if p=q|p>q|p<q w.r.t monomial ordering
105#define pLmCmp(p,q) p_LmCmp(p,q,currRing)
106/// executes axtionE|actionG|actionS if p=q|p>q|p<q w.r.t monomial ordering
107/// action should be a "goto ..."
108#define pLmCmpAction(p,q, actionE, actionG, actionS) \
109 _p_LmCmpAction(p,q,currRing, actionE, actionG,actionS)
110
111#define pLmEqual(p1, p2) p_ExpVectorEqual(p1, p2, currRing)
112
113/// pCmp: args may be NULL
114/// returns: (p2==NULL ? 1 : (p1 == NULL ? -1 : p_LmCmp(p1, p2)))
115#define pCmp(p1, p2) p_Cmp(p1, p2, currRing)
116
117/***************************************************************
118 *
119 * Comparisons: these are all done regarding coeffs
120 *
121 ***************************************************************/
122
123#define pLtCmp(p,q) p_LtCmp(p,q,currRing)
124#define pLtCmpNoAbs(p,q) p_LtCmpNoAbs(p,q,currRing)
125#define pLtCmpOrdSgnDiffM(p,q) p_LtCmpOrdSgnDiffM(p,q,currRing)
126#define pLtCmpOrdSgnDiffP(p,q) p_LtCmpOrdSgnDiffP(p,q,currRing)
127#define pLtCmpOrdSgnEqM(p,q) p_LtCmpOrdSgnEqM(p,q,currRing)
128#define pLtCmpOrdSgnEqP(p,q) p_LtCmpOrdSgnEqP(p,q,currRing)
129
130/***************************************************************
131 *
132 * Divisiblity tests, args must be != NULL, except for
133 * pDivisbleBy
134 *
135 ***************************************************************/
136/// returns TRUE, if leading monom of a divides leading monom of b
137/// i.e., if there exists a expvector c > 0, s.t. b = a + c;
138#define pDivisibleBy(a, b) p_DivisibleBy(a,b,currRing)
139/// like pDivisibleBy, except that it is assumed that a!=NULL, b!=NULL
140#define pLmDivisibleBy(a,b) p_LmDivisibleBy(a,b,currRing)
141/// like pLmDivisibleBy, does not check components
142#define pLmDivisibleByNoComp(a, b) p_LmDivisibleByNoComp(a,b,currRing)
143/// Divisibility tests based on Short Exponent vectors
144/// sev_a == pGetShortExpVector(a)
145/// not_sev_b == ~ pGetShortExpVector(b)
146#define pLmShortDivisibleBy(a, sev_a, b, not_sev_b) \
147 p_LmShortDivisibleBy(a, sev_a, b, not_sev_b, currRing)
148#define pLmRingShortDivisibleBy(a, sev_a, b, not_sev_b) \
149 p_LmRingShortDivisibleBy(a, sev_a, b, not_sev_b, currRing)
150/// returns the "Short Exponent Vector" -- used to speed up divisibility
151/// tests (see polys-impl.cc )
152#define pGetShortExpVector(a) p_GetShortExpVector(a, currRing)
153
154#ifdef HAVE_RINGS
155/// divisibility check over ground ring (which may contain zero divisors);
156/// TRUE iff LT(f) divides LT(g), i.e., LT(f)*c*m = LT(g), for some
157/// coefficient c and some monomial m;
158/// does not take components into account */
159#define pDivisibleByRingCase(f,g) p_DivisibleByRingCase(f,g,currRing)
160#endif
161
162/// polynomial division a/b, ignoring the rest
163/// via singclap_pdivide resp. idLift
164/// destroys a,b
165poly p_Divide(poly a, poly b, const ring r);
166/// polynomial division a/b, ignoring the rest
167/// via singclap_pdivide resp. idLift
168/// does not destroy a,b
169poly pp_Divide(poly a, poly b, const ring r);
170poly p_DivRem(poly a, poly b, poly &rest, const ring r); /*julia*/
171
172/// polynomial gcd
173/// via singclap_gcd_r resp. idSyzygies
174/// destroys f and g
175poly singclap_gcd ( poly f, poly g, const ring r );
176
177
178
179/***************************************************************
180 *
181 * Copying/Deletion of polys: args may be NULL
182 *
183 ***************************************************************/
184/// return a copy of the poly
185#define pCopy(p) p_Copy(p, currRing)
186#define pDelete(p_ptr) p_Delete(p_ptr, currRing)
187
188/***************************************************************
189 *
190 * Copying/Deletion of polys: args may be NULL
191 * - p/q as arg mean a poly
192 * - m a monomial
193 * - n a number
194 * - pp (resp. qq, mm, nn) means arg is constant
195 * - p (resp, q, m, n) means arg is destroyed
196 *
197 ***************************************************************/
198#define pNeg(p) p_Neg(p, currRing)
199#define ppMult_nn(p, n) pp_Mult_nn(p, n, currRing)
200#define pMult_nn(p, n) p_Mult_nn(p, n, currRing)
201#define ppMult_mm(p, m) pp_Mult_mm(p, m, currRing)
202#define pMult_mm(p, m) p_Mult_mm(p, m, currRing)
203#define pAdd(p, q) p_Add_q(p, q, currRing)
204#define pPower(p, q) p_Power(p, q, currRing)
205#define pMinus_mm_Mult_qq(p, m, q) p_Minus_mm_Mult_qq(p, m, q, currRing)
206#define pPlus_mm_Mult_qq(p, m, q) p_Plus_mm_Mult_qq(p, m, q, currRing)
207#define pMult(p, q) p_Mult_q(p, q, currRing)
208#define ppMult_qq(p, q) pp_Mult_qq(p, q, currRing)
209// p*Coeff(m) for such monomials pm of p, for which m is divisble by pm
210#define ppMult_Coeff_mm_DivSelect(p, m) pp_Mult_Coeff_mm_DivSelect(p, m, currRing)
211/*************************************************************************
212 *
213 * Sort routines
214 *
215 *************************************************************************/
216/// sorts p, assumes all monomials in p are different
217#define pSortMerger(p) p_SortMerge(p, currRing)
218#define pSort(p) p_SortMerge(p, currRing)
219
220/// sorts p, p may have equal monomials
221#define pSortAdd(p) p_SortAdd(p, currRing)
222
223
224/// Assume: If considered only as poly in any component of p
225/// (say, monomials of other components of p are set to 0),
226/// then p is already sorted correctly
227#define pSortCompCorrect(p) pSort(p)
228
229/***************************************************************
230 *
231 * Predicates on polys/Lm's
232 *
233 ***************************************************************/
234/// return true if p is either NULL, or if all exponents
235/// of p are 0, Comp of p might be != 0
236#define pIsConstantComp(p) p_IsConstantComp(p, currRing)
237/// like above, except that Comp must be 0
238#define pIsConstant(p) p_IsConstant(p,currRing)
239/// return true if the Lm is a constant <>0
240#define pIsUnit(p) p_IsUnit(p,currRing)
241/// like above, except that p must be != NULL
242#define pLmIsConstantComp(p) p_LmIsConstantComp(p, currRing)
243#define pLmIsConstant(p) p_LmIsConstant(p,currRing)
244
245/// return TRUE if all monomials of p are constant
246#define pIsConstantPoly(p) p_IsConstantPoly(p, currRing)
247
248#define pIsPurePower(p) p_IsPurePower(p, currRing)
249#define pIsUnivariate(p) p_IsUnivariate(p, currRing)
250#define pIsVector(p) (pGetComp(p)>0)
251#define pGetVariables(p,e) p_GetVariables(p, e, currRing)
252
253/***************************************************************
254 *
255 * Old stuff
256 *
257 ***************************************************************/
258
259typedef poly* polyset;
260
261/*-------------predicate on polys ----------------------*/
262#define pHasNotCFRing(p1,p2) p_HasNotCFRing(p1,p2,currRing)
263#define pHasNotCF(p1,p2) p_HasNotCF(p1,p2,currRing)
264 /*has no common factor ?*/
265#define pSplit(p,r) p_Split(p,r)
266 /*p => IN(p), r => REST(p) */
267
268
269
270/*-----------the ordering of monomials:-------------*/
271#define pSetm(p) p_Setm(p, currRing)
272/// TODO:
273#define pSetmComp(p) p_Setm(p, currRing)
274
275/***************************************************************
276 *
277 * Degree stuff -- see p_polys.cc for explanations
278 *
279 ***************************************************************/
280#define pWeight(i) p_Weight(i,currRing)
281
282static inline long pTotaldegree(poly p) { return p_Totaldegree(p,currRing); }
283#define pWTotaldegree(p) p_WTotaldegree(p,currRing)
284#define pWDegree(p) p_WDegree(p,currRing)
285
286/*-------------operations on polynomials:------------*/
287#define pSub(a,b) p_Sub(a,b,currRing)
288
289#define pmInit(a,b) p_mInit(a,b,currRing)
290
291/* ----------------- define to enable new p_procs -----*/
292
293#define pMDivide(a,b) p_MDivide(a,b,currRing)
294#define pDivideM(a,b) p_DivideM(a,b,currRing)
295#define pLcm(a,b,m) p_Lcm(a,b,m,currRing)
296#define pDiff(a,b) p_Diff(a,b,currRing)
297#define pDiffOp(a,b,m) p_DiffOp(a,b,m,currRing)
298
299#define pMaxComp(p) p_MaxComp(p, currRing)
300#define pMinComp(p) p_MinComp(p, currRing)
301
302#define pOneComp(p) p_OneComp(p, currRing)
303#define pSetCompP(a,i) p_SetCompP(a, i, currRing)
304
305// let's inline those, so that we can call them from the debugger
306inline char* pString(poly p) {return p_String(p, currRing, currRing);}
307inline void pString0(poly p) {p_String0(p, currRing, currRing);}
308inline void pWrite(poly p) {p_Write(p, currRing, currRing);}
309inline void pWrite0(poly p) {p_Write0(p, currRing, currRing);}
310inline void wrp(poly p) {p_wrp(p, currRing, currRing);}
311
312#define pISet(i) p_ISet(i,currRing)
313#define pNSet(n) p_NSet(n,currRing)
314
315#define pOne() p_One(currRing)
316
317#define pNormalize(p) p_Normalize(p,currRing)
318#define pSize(p) p_Size(p,currRing)
319
320
321/// homogenizes p by multiplying certain powers of the varnum-th variable
322#define pHomogen(p,varnum) p_Homogen(p,varnum,currRing)
323
325// // replaces the maximal powers of the leading monomial of p2 in p1 by
326// // the same powers of n, utility for dehomogenization
327// #define pDehomogen(p1,p2,n) p_Dehomgen(p1,p2,n,currRing)
328// #define pIsHomogen(p) p_IsHomggen(p,currRing)
329#define pIsHomogen(p) p_IsHomogen(p,currRing)
330
331/*BOOLEAN pVectorHasUnitM(poly p, int * k);*/
332#define pVectorHasUnitB(p,k) p_VectorHasUnitB(p,k,currRing)
333#define pVectorHasUnit(p,k,l) p_VectorHasUnit(p,k,l,currRing)
334
335/// Splits *p into two polys: *q which consists of all monoms with
336/// component == comp and *p of all other monoms *lq == pLength(*q)
337/// On return all components pf *q == 0
338inline void pTakeOutComp(poly *p, long comp, poly *q, int *lq, const ring R = currRing)
339{
340 return p_TakeOutComp(p, comp, q, lq, R);
341}
342
343
344/// This is something weird -- Don't use it, unless you know what you are doing
345inline poly pTakeOutComp(poly * p, int k, const ring R = currRing)
346{
347 return p_TakeOutComp(p, k, R);
348}
349
350/* old spielwiese
351#define pTakeOutComp(p,k,q,lq) p_TakeOutComp(p,k,q,lq,currRing)
352
353// Similar to pTakeOutComp, except that only those components are
354// taken out whose Order == order
355// ASSUME: monomial ordering is Order compatible, i.e., if m1, m2 Monoms then
356// m1 >= m2 ==> pGetOrder(m1) >= pGetOrder(m2)
357#define pDecrOrdTakeOutComp(p,c,o,q,lq) p_DecrOrdTakeOutComp(p,c,o,q,lq,currRing)
358*/
359void pSetPolyComp(poly p, int comp);
360#define pDeleteComp(p,k) p_DeleteComp(p,k,currRing)
361
362inline void pNorm(poly p){ p_Norm(p, currRing); }
363
364
365#define pSubst(p,n,e) p_Subst(p,n,e,currRing)
366#define ppJet(p,m) pp_Jet(p,m,currRing)
367#define pJet(p,m) p_Jet(p,m,currRing)
368#define ppJetW(p,m,iv) pp_JetW(p,m,iv,currRing)
369#define pJetW(p,m,iv) p_JetW(p,m,iv,currRing)
370#define pMinDeg(p,w) p_MinDeg(p,w,currRing)
371#define pSeries(n,p,u,w) p_Series(n,p,u,w,currRing)
372// maximum weighted degree of all monomials of p, w is indexed from
373// 1..pVariables
374
375/// Deprecated: only for compatibility with older code!
376#define pDegW(p,w) p_DegW(p,w,currRing)
377
378/*-----------type conversions ----------------------------*/
379// void pVec2Polys(poly v, polyset *p, int *len);
380#define pVar(m) p_Var(m,currRing)
381
382/*-----------specials for spoly-computations--------------*/
383
384/// Returns TRUE if
385/// * LM(p) | LM(lcm)
386/// * LC(p) | LC(lcm) only if ring
387/// * Exists i, j:
388/// * LE(p, i) != LE(lcm, i)
389/// * LE(p1, i) != LE(lcm, i) ==> LCM(p1, p) != lcm
390/// * LE(p, j) != LE(lcm, j)
391/// * LE(p2, j) != LE(lcm, j) ==> LCM(p2, p) != lcm
392BOOLEAN pCompareChain (poly p, poly p1, poly p2, poly lcm, const ring R = currRing);
393
394#ifdef HAVE_RATGRING
395BOOLEAN pCompareChainPart (poly p, poly p1, poly p2, poly lcm, const ring R = currRing);
396#endif
397
398
399#define pEqualPolys(p1,p2) p_EqualPolys(p1,p2,currRing)
400
401
402
403/// returns the length of a polynomial (numbers of monomials)
404/// respect syzComp
405static inline poly pLast(poly a, int &length) { return p_Last (a, length, currRing); }
406static inline poly pLast(poly a) { int l; return pLast(a, l); }
407
408/***************************************************************
409 *
410 * PDEBUG stuff
411 *
412 ***************************************************************/
413#ifdef PDEBUG
414#define pTest(p) _p_Test(p, currRing, PDEBUG)
415#define pLmTest(p) _p_LmTest(p, currRing, PDEBUG)
416
417#else // ! PDEBUG
418
419#define pTest(p) do {} while (0)
420#define pLmTest(p) do {} while (0)
421#endif
422
423#endif // POLYS_H
int BOOLEAN
Definition: auxiliary.h:87
int l
Definition: cfEzgcd.cc:100
int k
Definition: cfEzgcd.cc:99
int p
Definition: cfModGcd.cc:4078
g
Definition: cfModGcd.cc:4090
CanonicalForm b
Definition: cfModGcd.cc:4103
FILE * f
Definition: checklibs.c:9
int comp(const CanonicalForm &A, const CanonicalForm &B)
compare polynomials
#define EXTERN_VAR
Definition: globaldefs.h:6
static BOOLEAN length(leftv result, leftv arg)
Definition: interval.cc:257
void p_TakeOutComp(poly *p, long comp, poly *q, int *lq, const ring r)
Definition: p_polys.cc:3496
int lcm(unsigned long *l, unsigned long *a, unsigned long *b, unsigned long p, int dega, int degb)
Definition: minpoly.cc:709
Definition: lq.h:40
void p_Norm(poly p1, const ring r)
Definition: p_polys.cc:3719
poly p_Last(const poly p, int &l, const ring r)
Definition: p_polys.cc:4621
char * p_String(poly p, ring lmRing, ring tailRing)
Definition: polys0.cc:322
void p_String0(poly p, ring lmRing, ring tailRing)
print p according to ShortOut in lmRing & tailRing
Definition: polys0.cc:223
void p_Write(poly p, ring lmRing, ring tailRing)
Definition: polys0.cc:342
void p_Write0(poly p, ring lmRing, ring tailRing)
Definition: polys0.cc:332
static void p_LmFree(poly p, ring)
Definition: p_polys.h:681
static long p_Totaldegree(poly p, const ring r)
Definition: p_polys.h:1505
void p_wrp(poly p, ring lmRing, ring tailRing)
Definition: polys0.cc:373
static long pTotaldegree(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:282
void pSetPolyComp(poly p, int comp)
poly pp_Divide(poly a, poly b, const ring r)
polynomial division a/b, ignoring the rest via singclap_pdivide resp. idLift does not destroy a,...
Definition: polys.cc:174
void pNorm(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:362
poly p_Divide(poly a, poly b, const ring r)
polynomial division a/b, ignoring the rest via singclap_pdivide resp. idLift destroys a,...
Definition: polys.cc:31
void rChangeCurrRing(ring r)
Definition: polys.cc:15
BOOLEAN pCompareChain(poly p, poly p1, poly p2, poly lcm, const ring R=currRing)
Returns TRUE if.
Definition: kpolys.cc:17
void pWrite0(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:309
BOOLEAN pIsHomogeneous(poly p)
void wrp(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:310
static void pLmFree(poly p)
frees the space of the monomial m, assumes m != NULL coef is not freed, m is not advanced
Definition: polys.h:70
void pWrite(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:308
BOOLEAN pCompareChainPart(poly p, poly p1, poly p2, poly lcm, const ring R=currRing)
Definition: kpolys.cc:71
poly p_DivRem(poly a, poly b, poly &rest, const ring r)
Definition: polys.cc:314
void pString0(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:307
static poly pLast(poly a, int &length)
returns the length of a polynomial (numbers of monomials) respect syzComp
Definition: polys.h:405
EXTERN_VAR ring currRing
Definition: polys.h:18
void pTakeOutComp(poly *p, long comp, poly *q, int *lq, const ring R=currRing)
Splits *p into two polys: *q which consists of all monoms with component == comp and *p of all other ...
Definition: polys.h:338
char * pString(poly p)
Definition: polys.h:306
poly * polyset
Definition: polys.h:259
poly singclap_gcd(poly f, poly g, const ring r)
polynomial gcd via singclap_gcd_r resp. idSyzygies destroys f and g
Definition: polys.cc:380
#define R
Definition: sirandom.c:27